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- WORD, Page 67World NotesBULGARIAChampagne And Tears
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- After its first free elections last June, Bulgaria became
- the only East European country to allow the Communist Party --
- renamed the Bulgarian Socialist Party -- to retain power. But
- Prime Minister Andrei Lukanov's inability to alleviate chronic
- fuel and food shortages sparked weeks of street demonstrations.
- Last week after a four-day strike that paralyzed much of the
- country, Lukanov resigned. Appearing on television, he blamed
- the opposition for blocking his efforts toward reform, adding
- that it was "pointless" to continue as Prime Minister. In Sofia
- demonstrators greeted the news with dancing and champagne.
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- Meanwhile Bulgarians were getting an earful from Todor
- Zhivkov, the former Communist who ruled Bulgaria for 35 years
- before he was ousted last year. In interviews with the the New
- York Times and the German news agency D.P.A., Zhivkov, who is
- facing corruption and embezzlement charges and lives near Sofia
- under house arrest, renounced his Communist past and denied any
- responsibility for crimes committed under his rule. "If I had
- to do it over again, I would not even be a Communist, and if
- Lenin were alive today, he would say the same thing," said
- Zhivkov, who suggested that Bulgaria should now link its
- fortunes to capitalism and "strike a deal" with the U.S. "as
- soon as possible."
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